About Indian Knowledge System
Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) is an innovative cell under Ministry of Education (MoE) at AICTE, New Delhi. It is established to promote interdisciplinary research on all aspects of IKS, preserve and disseminate IKS for further research and societal applications. It will actively engage for spreading the rich heritage of our country and traditional knowledge in the field of Arts and literature, Agriculture, Basic Sciences, Engineering & Technology, Architecture, Management, Economics, etc.
IKS aims to preserve and promote ancient wisdom while connecting it with modern education and research. The Ministry of Education and AICTE actively encourage learning and innovation in this field.
Ancient Indian universities like Nalanda and Takshashila attracted students from across the world.
Gurukuls had no Wi-Fi, yet students still had better concentration than many of us today.
Important Topics
Yoga
Yoga is an ancient Indian practice that improves physical, mental and spiritual well-being.
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Ayurveda
Ayurveda focuses on natural healing, herbal medicine and healthy lifestyle practices.
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Indian Astronomy
Ancient Indian astronomers contributed greatly to planetary studies and mathematics.
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UNIT 1: Indian Philosophical Systems (Part A)
Indian Philosophy includes Vedas, Vedangas, Upavedas, Puranas and different branches of ancient Indian knowledge. The Vedas are the oldest sacred texts of India and contain spiritual, scientific and philosophical knowledge.
The four Vedas are Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda and Atharvaveda. Ancient Indian education also included Nyaya, Mimamsa and Dharma Shastra.
UNIT 2: Indian Philosophical Systems - part (b)
Indian preaching on dharma, artha and Society, bhagavadgītā, arthaśāstra, gurukula systems, nālandā, takṣaśilā, vikramaśilā etc.
Indian Knowledge System teaches the four Purusharthas: Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha. Bhagavad Gita explains duty, morality and spiritual wisdom.
Ancient universities like Nalanda and Takshashila were world-famous learning centers. The Gurukul system focused on discipline, values and holistic education.
UNIT 3: Astronomy
Ancient India made major contributions in astronomy and calendars. Aryabhata explained planetary motion, eclipses and mathematical astronomy.
Indian calendrical systems include Panchanga, lunar calendars and solar calculations. Scholars used Nakshatra, Tithi and Yoga for time calculations.
UNIT 4: Health and Well-being
Ayurveda, Yoga and Siddha systems focus on healthy living and holistic wellness. Ayurveda promotes balance between body, mind and soul.
Yoga includes Asanas, Meditation and Pranayama for physical and mental health. India also has rich traditions of tribal medicine and herbal treatments.
UNIT 5: Architecture
Indian architecture includes temples, caves, stepwells and urban planning from the Indus Valley Civilization. Konark Sun Temple, Khajuraho and Mahabalipuram are famous heritage sites.
UNIT 6: Mathematics
Indian mathematicians developed concepts of zero, trigonometry, algebra and geometry. Aryabhata and Brahmagupta contributed significantly to world mathematics.
UNIT 7: Chemistry & Metallurgy
Ancient India had advanced knowledge of metallurgy, chemistry and mineral processing. Indian texts discussed acids, bases and metal extraction methods.
UNIT 8: Agriculture & Ecology
Ancient India promoted sustainable farming, sacred groves and plant-based healthcare. Texts like Vrikshayurveda explained plant care and agricultural methods.
UNIT 9: Kala (Arts & Culture)
Indian classical dance, music and theatre are important parts of IKS. Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Odissi and Kathakali are famous dance forms.
UNIT 10: Ancient India and the World
Indian culture influenced Southeast Asia, Europe and other parts of the world. Yoga, Sanskrit and Indian philosophy inspired many western thinkers and scientists.
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